Saffron is three threads from each crocus flower, picked by hand. A little goes a long way.

What to look for

Long, deep-red threads with little yellow, and a sweet, honeyed smell.

Steep it first

Soak threads in warm milk or water for ten minutes before adding them to a dish; the colour spreads evenly.

How much

A pinch of 15-20 threads colours a biryani for four to six, or a litre of kheer.